Carmarthen sits on the banks of the River Tywi, some 8 miles before this beautiful river flows into Carmarthen Bay. Here Wales’ longest river is still tidal, which is why at one time Carmarthen was reputed to be the biggest port in Wales. Over the centuries the river has shaped the story of the town, providing, defence, leisure opportunities and livelihoods.
One of Carmarthen’s most famous early residents was Merlin the Magician. The Welsh name for the town, “Caerfyrddin”, means Merlin’s Fort and many believe the town was named after King Arthurs wizard. The Black Book of Carmarthen – the oldest manuscript written wholly in the Welsh language, contains poems about Merlin.
One of the legends surrounding Merlin and Carmarthen is the story of Merlin’s Oak. It was located near the Priory Street in the town centre and the legend suggests if the tree fell, disaster would befall the town. Although it did fall, Carmarthen still thrives today.
The Carmarthenshire County Museum in nearby Abergwili, is the best place to learn more about the towns past. As well as Arthurian legends, visitors can learn about the towns’ association with Franciscan Friars, it’s time as Capital of the Celtic Demetae tribe, its pivotal role in the rise of Chartism in Wales, and its Roman past. Although much of the evidence of Moridunum – Carmarthen’s name as a Roman Fort – lies beneath the streets of the town, the remains of the amphitheatre, which was the most westerly in the Roman Empire, can still be seen.
Carmarthen has been a market town since Roman times and the modern indoor market sells everything from arts and crafts to local food and drink 6 days a week. On Wednesdays and Saturdays, the outdoor market comes to town and on the first Friday of each month the farmers market draws local and visitors alike.
Beyond the market, Carmarthen is full of interesting independent shops and offers shopping as it should be.
On King St, Oriel King Street Gallery, is an artist led gallery showing fine art, ceramics, photography, stained glass wood turning, textiles and sculpture. Many of the artists are based in Carmarthenshire and all the work is available for purchase. Another Gallery, Oriel Myrddin, can be found on Church Lane. Appropriately, it is located in the former School of Art.
The Photo Opportunity –The view down the Tywi Valley from Carmarthen castle.
The “Must Do” for Visitors – Go treasure hunting in the town’s many vintage and antique shops.
The Surprising Story – Carmarthen’s links to Merlin the Magician and Arthurian legend.
The Hidden Gem – The most westerly amphitheatre in the Roman Empire
Personal Favourite – The chorizo in puff pastry at Blasus.
The Refreshment Stop – Y Shed for their delicious pancakes.
The Ivy Bush Royal Hotel, 11 Spilman Street, Carmarthen, SA31 1LG
